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Stephen Shames : Racism: 1968 —52 years ago. What has changed?

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Written by Burkhard Maus

First published in Mensch Maus… ! Pour la Liberté des Arts – Der Blog für die Freiheit der Künste http://menschmaus.eu/

Stephen Shames accompanied the Black Panther Party. As a young photojournalist (and as one of the very few white ones) he got the chance to portray men and women of the Black Panther Party: and especially to accompany them during these relevant political years. The photographer is one of the very few of the guild.

Shames’s 1972 planned publication with texts by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale was prevented by President Richard Nixon. He instructed his Vice Spiro Agnew to put pressure on the publisher to prevent the publication of this book. It was not until 34 years later that Stephen Shames‘ chronology of Blank Panther Party – The Black Panthers was published by the Aperture Foundation.
The exhibition Vintages 1969 – 1990 recently completed at the Esther Woerdehoff Gallery in Paris knew even more. It told of children who, abandoned by their parents and institution, made their way through life: Dramatic and full of reality. Like Black Panter Party, these photographs stand for Shames‘ commitment and empathy. Free from any greed for sensation, his reportages bear witness to this.
Last year, La Maison Moulins http://www.maisonsfolie-lille.fr in Lille exhibited Power to the People – The Black Panthers (curated by François Cheval and Audrey Hoareauother photographs by Stephen Shames, which documented the revolutionary activities of the Black Panther Party, the result of active (internal) efforts to create identity and solidarity. The pictures showed the attractiveness of their actors and the right to self-determination and defence of their dignity. The courage of the Black Panther Party in the fight against fascist social conditions was (and still is) exemplary. To have them as a role model is more urgent today than ever. It still seems to lack courage, still.
Stephen Shames, eyewitness of the Black Panther movement, goes with his statement far beyond the lack of understanding expressed in parts of the international society about the brutal police operation led to the death of George Floyd. The short-term consternation and anger disappears just as quickly. The ruling circles encounter demonstrations in their usual manner.
But Stephen Shame’s thoughts continue.
For menschmaus.eu he wrote on this text. Read now:

In 1968, President Lyndon Johnson commissioned the Kerner Commission to determine the causes of the violent 1967 riots that killed 43 in Detroit and 26 in Newark, while also causing casualties in 23 other cities. The Kerner Commission declared that poverty and institutional white racism (including “bad policing practices and a flawed judicial system”)—not black anger—were driving inner-city violence.

 “White society,” the panel said, “is deeply implicated in the ghetto. White institutions created it, white institutions maintain it, and white society condones it.” The nation, the Kerner Commission warned, “was so divided that the United States was poised to fracture into two radically unequal societies—one black, one white.”

 That was 1968 —52 years ago. What has changed?

 Not much. Despite the election of a black president and the growth of an African-American middle class, institutional racism remains strong. Under Trump, racism, always there below the surface, has become normalized. George Floyd’s murder in broad daylight became the tipping point. Enough is enough.

 That is the simple answer. Now the complex one: This is not just about racism. Racism is one of four epic, interconnected issues which threaten our very existence and the life of our planet. The other three are Income Inequality, Global Warming, and Pandemics.

 Racism is the key to solving the other three problems. Racism is not the result of a few prejudiced people. Institutional racism is a conscious policy of divide and conquer that is as old as civilization. During European colonialism, racism, religious animosity, and tribalism were actively encouraged. The misery suffered by slaves provided cheap cotton to England’s mills. The financial value of slaves as human property provided the money that ushered in the industrial revolution and modern capitalism. After slavery was outlawed racism kept white factory workers from uniting with blacks.

 Eliminating racism is vital because during the next few years humanity faces an apocalypse from the devasting consequences of global warming: economic devastation and death caused by hundred year storms every few years, raging out of control fires, rising sea levels, and  future pandemics.  Global warming has been cited as a cause of mass immigration and a contributing factor of terrorism. Human encroachment on animal habitats has contributed to the pandemics: AIDS, SARS, Ebola, and COVID-19 all passed from animals to humans.

 Racism keeps us divided so we do not tackle income inequality, which puts government’s immense power in the hands of a few billionaires, who benefit financially from ignoring global warming and veto any effort to stop the apocalypse. To break the impasse, we must restore a degree of financial and political power to the rest of us. Eliminating institutional racism is the key that will unlock the closed door that diverts us from uniting to find solutions through collective strength and the wisdom gained from empowering the multiple and varied ethnic, racial, and gender voices of humanity.

 We must decide whether we end racism, or we let racism ends us. Because there is only one future for all the world’s people and the one thing I know for certain is we will be united in that future. If we change our racist ways and unite to save the planet, we will continue to live on this planet together. if we continue down the divisive racist path, the earth will become unlivable, and our children and grandchildren will die together. Humanity will be united in life or united in death. It is time to choose our future.

Let’s wake up.

 

Galerie Esther Woerdehoff
36, rue Falguière
75015 Paris
http://www.ewgalerie.com  

 

La Maison Moulins http://www.maisonsfolie-lille.fr

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